#Dependencies sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install git quilt kpartx realpath qemu-user-static debootstrap zerofree pxz zip dosfstools bsdtar libcap2-bin -y && cd ../ && sudo git clone https://github.com/dride/drideOS-image-generator && cd drideOS-image-generator && sudo ./build.sh # drideOS (Raspbian) Stage Overview ======= Upon execution, `build.sh` will source the file `config` in the current working directory. This bash shell fragment is intended to set needed environment variables. The following environment variables are supported: * `IMG_NAME` **required** (Default: unset) The name of the image to build with the current stage directories. Setting `IMG_NAME=Raspbian` is logical for an unmodified RPi-Distro/pi-gen build, but you should use something else for a customized version. Export files in stages may add suffixes to `IMG_NAME`. * `APT_PROXY` (Default: unset) If you require the use of an apt proxy, set it here. This proxy setting will not be included in the image, making it safe to use an `apt-cacher` or similar package for development. * `BASE_DIR` (Default: location of `build.sh`) **CAUTION**: Currently, changing this value will probably break build.sh Top-level directory for `pi-gen`. Contains stage directories, build scripts, and by default both work and deployment directories. * `WORK_DIR` (Default: `"$BASE_DIR/work"`) Directory in which `pi-gen` builds the target system. This value can be changed if you have a suitably large, fast storage location for stages to be built and cached. Note, `WORK_DIR` stores a complete copy of the target system for each build stage, amounting to tens of gigabytes in the case of Raspbian. * `DEPLOY_DIR` (Default: `"$BASE_DIR/deploy"`) Output directory for target system images and NOOBS bundles. A simple example for building Raspbian: ```bash IMG_NAME='Raspbian' ``` ## Docker Build ```bash vi config # Edit your config file. See above. ./build-docker.sh ``` If everything goes well, your finished image will be in the `deploy/` folder. You can then remove the build container with `docker rm pigen_work` If something breaks along the line, you can edit the corresponding scripts, and continue: ```bash CONTINUE=1 ./build-docker.sh ``` There is a possibility that even when running from a docker container, the installation of `qemu-user-static` will silently fail when building the image because `binfmt-support` _must be enabled on the underlying kernel_. An easy fix is to ensure `binfmt-support` is installed on the host machine before starting the `./build-docker.sh` script (or using your own docker build solution). ## Stage Anatomy ### Raspbian Stage Overview The build of Raspbian is divided up into several stages for logical clarity and modularity. This causes some initial complexity, but it simplifies maintenance and allows for more easy customization. - Stage 0, bootstrap. The primary purpose of this stage is to create a usable filesystem. This is accomplished largely through the use of `debootstrap`, which creates a minimal filesystem suitable for use as a base.tgz on Debian systems. This stage also configures apt settings and installs `raspberrypi-bootloader` which is missed by debootstrap. The minimal core is installed but not configured, and the system will not quite boot yet. - Stage 1, truly minimal system. This stage makes the system bootable by installing system files like `/etc/fstab`, configures the bootloader, makes the network operable, and installs packages like raspi-config. At this stage the system should boot to a local console from which you have the means to perform basic tasks needed to configure and install the system. This is as minimal as a system can possibly get, and its arguably not really usable yet in a traditional sense yet. Still, if you want minimal, this is minimal and the rest you could reasonably do yourself as sysadmin. - State 2, lite system. This stage produces the Raspbian-Lite image. It installs some optimized memory functions, sets timezone and charmap defaults, installs fake-hwclock and ntp, wifi and bluetooth support, dphys-swapfile, and other basics for managing the hardware. It also creates necessary groups and gives the pi user access to sudo and the standard console hardware permission groups.