#!/bin/bash # QCOW2 Routines export CURRENT_IMAGE export CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT export NBD_DEV export MAP_BOOT_DEV export MAP_ROOT_DEV # set in build.sh # should be fairly enough for the beginning # overwrite here by uncommenting following lines # BASE_QCOW2_SIZE=12G # find and initialize free block device nodes init_nbd() { modprobe nbd max_part=16 if [ -z "${NBD_DEV}" ]; then for x in /sys/class/block/nbd* ; do S=`cat $x/size` if [ "$S" == "0" ] ; then NBD_DEV=/dev/$(basename $x) MAP_BOOT_DEV=/dev/mapper/$(basename $x)p1 MAP_ROOT_DEV=/dev/mapper/$(basename $x)p2 break fi done fi } export -f init_nbd # connect image to block device connect_blkdev() { init_nbd qemu-nbd --discard=unmap -c $NBD_DEV "$1" kpartx -a $NBD_DEV CURRENT_IMAGE="$1" } export -f connect_blkdev # disconnect image from block device disconnect_blkdev() { kpartx -d $NBD_DEV qemu-nbd -d $NBD_DEV NBD_DEV= MAP_BOOT_DEV= MAP_ROOT_DEV= CURRENT_IMAGE= } export -f disconnect_blkdev # mount qcow2 image: mount_image mount_qimage() { connect_blkdev "$1" mount -v -t ext4 $MAP_ROOT_DEV "$2" mkdir -p "${ROOTFS_DIR}/boot" mount -v -t vfat $MAP_BOOT_DEV "$2/boot" CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT="$2" } export -f mount_qimage # umount qcow2 image: umount_image umount_qimage() { sync #umount "$1/boot" while mount | grep -q "$1"; do local LOCS LOCS=$(mount | grep "$1" | cut -f 3 -d ' ' | sort -r) for loc in $LOCS; do echo "$loc" while mountpoint -q "$loc" && ! umount "$loc"; do sleep 0.1 done done done CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT= disconnect_blkdev } export -f umount_qimage # create base image / backing image / mount image load_qimage() { if [ -z "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" ]; then if [ ! -d "${ROOTFS_DIR}" ]; then mkdir -p "${ROOTFS_DIR}"; fi if [ "${CLEAN}" = "1" ] && [ -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2" ]; then rm -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2"; fi if [ ! -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2" ]; then pushd ${WORK_DIR} > /dev/null init_nbd if [ -z "${PREV_STAGE}" ]; then echo "Creating base image: image-${STAGE}.qcow2" # -o preallocation=falloc qemu-img create -f qcow2 image-${STAGE}.qcow2 $BASE_QCOW2_SIZE qemu-nbd --discard=unmap -c $NBD_DEV image-${STAGE}.qcow2 sfdisk $NBD_DEV << EOF ,250MiB,b ,,83; EOF kpartx -a $NBD_DEV mkdosfs -n boot -F 32 -v $MAP_BOOT_DEV mkfs.ext4 -L rootfs -O "^huge_file,^metadata_csum,^64bit" $MAP_ROOT_DEV else if [ ! -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${PREV_STAGE}.qcow2" ]; then exit 1; fi echo "Creating backing image: image-${STAGE}.qcow2 <- ${WORK_DIR}/image-${PREV_STAGE}.qcow2" qemu-img create -f qcow2 \ -o backing_file=${WORK_DIR}/image-${PREV_STAGE}.qcow2 \ ${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2 qemu-nbd --discard=unmap -c $NBD_DEV image-${STAGE}.qcow2 kpartx -a $NBD_DEV fi mount -v -t ext4 $MAP_ROOT_DEV "${ROOTFS_DIR}" mkdir -p "${ROOTFS_DIR}/boot" mount -v -t vfat $MAP_BOOT_DEV "${ROOTFS_DIR}/boot" CURRENT_IMAGE=${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2 CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT=${ROOTFS_DIR} popd > /dev/null else mount_qimage "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2" "${ROOTFS_DIR}" fi echo "Current image in use: ${CURRENT_IMAGE} (MP: ${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT})" fi } export -f load_qimage # umount current image and refresh mount point env var unload_qimage() { if [ ! -z "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" ]; then fstrim -v "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" || true umount_qimage "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" fi } export -f unload_qimage # based on: https://github.com/SirLagz/RaspberryPi-ImgAutoSizer # helper function for make_bootable_image, do not call directly function resize_qcow2() { if [ -z "$CALL_FROM_MBI" ]; then echo "resize_qcow2: cannot be called directly, use make_bootable_image instead"; return 1; fi ROOT_MARGIN=$((800*1024*1024)) PARTED_OUT=`parted -s -m "$NBD_DEV" unit B print` PART_NO=`echo "$PARTED_OUT" | grep ext4 | awk -F: ' { print $1 } '` PART_START=`echo "$PARTED_OUT" | grep ext4 | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,1,length($2)-1) } '` e2fsck -y -f $MAP_ROOT_DEV || true DATA_SIZE=`resize2fs -P $MAP_ROOT_DEV | awk -F': ' ' { print $2 } '` BLOCK_SIZE=$(dumpe2fs -h $MAP_ROOT_DEV | grep 'Block size' | awk -F': ' ' { print $2 }') BLOCK_SIZE=${BLOCK_SIZE// /} let DATA_SIZE=$DATA_SIZE+$ROOT_MARGIN/$BLOCK_SIZE resize2fs -p $MAP_ROOT_DEV $DATA_SIZE sleep 1 let PART_NEW_SIZE=$DATA_SIZE*$BLOCK_SIZE let PART_NEW_END=$PART_START+$PART_NEW_SIZE ACT1=`parted -s "$NBD_DEV" rm 2` ACT2=`parted -s "$NBD_DEV" unit B mkpart primary $PART_START $PART_NEW_END` NEW_IMG_SIZE=`parted -s -m "$NBD_DEV" unit B print free | tail -1 | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,1,length($2)-1) } '` } export -f resize_qcow2 # create raw img from qcow2: make_bootable_image function make_bootable_image() { EXPORT_QCOW2="$1" EXPORT_IMAGE="$2" echo "Connect block device to source qcow2" connect_blkdev "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" echo "Resize fs and partition" CALL_FROM_MBI=1 resize_qcow2 CALL_FROM_MBI= echo "Disconnect block device" disconnect_blkdev if [ -z "$NEW_IMG_SIZE" ]; then echo "NEW_IMG_SIZE could not be calculated, cannot process image. Exit." exit 1 fi echo "Shrinking qcow2 image" qemu-img resize --shrink "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" $NEW_IMG_SIZE echo "Convert qcow2 to raw image" qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" echo "Get PARTUUIDs from image" IMGID="$(blkid -o value -s PTUUID "${EXPORT_IMAGE}")" BOOT_PARTUUID="${IMGID}-01" echo "Boot: $BOOT_PARTUUID" ROOT_PARTUUID="${IMGID}-02" echo "Root: $ROOT_PARTUUID" echo "Mount image" MOUNTROOT=${WORK_DIR}/tmpimage mkdir -p $MOUNTROOT MOUNTPT=$MOUNTROOT PARTITION=2 mount "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" "$MOUNTPT" -o loop,offset=$[ `/sbin/sfdisk -d "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" | grep "start=" | head -n $PARTITION | tail -n1 | sed 's/.*start=[ ]*//' | sed 's/,.*//'` * 512 ],sizelimit=$[ `/sbin/sfdisk -d "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" | grep "start=" | head -n $PARTITION | tail -n1 | sed 's/.*size=[ ]*//' | sed 's/,.*//'` * 512 ] || exit 1 MOUNTPT=$MOUNTROOT/boot PARTITION=1 mount "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" "$MOUNTPT" -o loop,offset=$[ `/sbin/sfdisk -d "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" | grep "start=" | head -n $PARTITION | tail -n1 | sed 's/.*start=[ ]*//' | sed 's/,.*//'` * 512 ],sizelimit=$[ `/sbin/sfdisk -d "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" | grep "start=" | head -n $PARTITION | tail -n1 | sed 's/.*size=[ ]*//' | sed 's/,.*//'` * 512 ] || exit 1 if [ ! -d "${MOUNTROOT}/root" ]; then echo "Image damaged or not mounted. Exit." exit 1 fi echo "Setup PARTUUIDs" if [ ! -z "$BOOT_PARTUUID" ] && [ ! -z "$ROOT_PARTUUID" ]; then echo "Set UUIDs to make it bootable" sed -i "s/BOOTDEV/PARTUUID=${BOOT_PARTUUID}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/etc/fstab" sed -i "s/ROOTDEV/PARTUUID=${ROOT_PARTUUID}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/etc/fstab" sed -i "s/ROOTDEV/PARTUUID=${ROOT_PARTUUID}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/boot/cmdline.txt" fi echo "Umount image" umount "${MOUNTROOT}/boot" || exit 1 umount "${MOUNTROOT}" || exit 1 echo "Remove qcow2 export image" rm -f "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" } export -f make_bootable_image